Let a fine jet of water pour on a finger held about two inches under the tap. If you look carefully, you will see a strange wave-like pattern in the water. If you bring your finger closer to the tap, the waves become continuously more ball-shaped, until the water jet resembles a string of pearls. It is so strongly obstructed by the finger that because of its surface tension - the force that holds the water particles together - it separates into round droplets. If you take your finger further away from the tap, the falling speed of the water becomes greater, and the drop formation is less clear.
String of pearls
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